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- <text id=94TT1145>
- <title>
- Aug. 29, 1994: Immigration:The View from Cojimar
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 29, 1994 Nuclear Terror for Sale
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- IMMIGRATION, Page 31
- The View from Cojimar
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Lionel Martin/Cojimar
- </p>
- <p> In central Havana last week, all ferry passengers were being
- searched with metal detectors. Security and vigilance have been
- heightened in the weeks since three harbor ferries were hijacked
- by Cubans hoping to reach Florida. Police and civilian militia
- patrolled the docks, and all around the bay shipping companies
- had taken on armed guards to keep their vessels from being stolen.
- At Hemingway Marina, which plays host to the annual Hemingway
- deep-sea fishing tournament, the tourist boats were under guard
- by police.
- </p>
- <p> Elsewhere, however, the government let its guard down. On beaches
- and in port towns up and down the Cuban coast, in Guanabo and
- in Jaimanitas, the sea was suddenly an open frontier. Many Cubans
- slipped out of the bays and rivers on their motorized private
- boats, with entire families on board, for a relatively comfortable
- crossing. But from the vantage point of the seawall in Miramar,
- Havana's tree-lined suburb, 30 to 40 inner tubes could be seen
- setting off by moonlight.
- </p>
- <p> Five miles east of Havana is Cojimar, Ernest Hemingway's fishing
- village, the place where he docked his boat, the Pilar. The
- town's fishermen inspired The Old Man and the Sea. Last Monday
- night, from out of La Terraza bar, which he once patronized,
- a bronze head of Hemingway looked to the coast, toward five
- young men and the sea. They crawled silently aboard a homemade
- raft loaded with plastic soda bottles filled with fresh water,
- canned condensed milk, cheese, knives and fishing equipment.
- A big tarp was onboard to protect them from the sun.
- </p>
- <p> The raft consisted simply of two massive truck inner tubes encased
- in a frame of iron and wood, all covered with Styrofoam. The
- young men, who range in age from 20 to 30, had planned this
- trip for weeks. To train for the adventure, each went out daily
- on an inner tube to fish, both at night and by day. The men
- did not give their names. One says he is sure they will make
- it to Florida. A few years ago, they would have spent a year
- in jail for "illegal departure" if they were picked up by Cuban
- patrol boats. This time they knew it would be smooth sailing
- as the tide pulled them out beyond the 12-mile limit into the
- Straits of Florida. That is, smooth sailing against Castro.
- They had yet to survive the sharks and storms.
- </p>
- <p> Even after President Clinton's change of heart, ordering Cuban
- refugees detained at Guantanamo Bay, the rafters did not stop.
- One 25-year-old boatbuilder laughed off the threat of U.S. detention:
- "Look, in one form or another, Guantanamo naval base is American
- territory. I'm sure I'll be going quickly to the United States
- and walking the streets of Florida."
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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